Algarve
The Algarve, Portugal's southernmost region, offers a unique Atlantic diving experience defined by its dramatic coastline and impressive artificial reefs. Its main draw is the Ocean Revival Park near Portimão, a purpose-sunk fleet of four naval vessels that has created a vast and thriving underwater playground for wreck enthusiasts. Beyond the wrecks, divers can explore natural rocky reefs, submerged pinnacles, and intricate cave systems, showcasing a rugged underwater topography that mirrors the golden cliffs above the surface.
Diving conditions in the Algarve are best during the summer months when the water is warmer and calmer. Divers should be prepared for cooler Atlantic temperatures, typically requiring a 7mm wetsuit. With visibility that can range from 10 to 20 meters, the region provides excellent opportunities to see a rich variety of marine life, from octopuses and conger eels to vibrant nudibranchs. Its accessibility from Europe and variety of sites suitable for all levels make Algarve a compelling and convenient dive destination.
Top Sites
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most popular dive site in Algarve, Portugal?
The most popular site is the Ocean Revival Park, located off the coast of Portimão. This underwater park features four deliberately scuttled Portuguese Navy warships, creating one of Europe's largest artificial reefs. It's popular because it offers incredible wreck penetration opportunities for advanced divers and attracts a huge amount of marine life, making it a spectacular dive for all certification levels.
What are the good and less popular dive sites in Algarve, Portugal?
Besides the famous Ocean Revival Park, great sites include natural reefs like Pedra da Gaivota, known for its archways and abundant fish life. For a hidden gem, explore the smaller coastal caves and rock formations near Sagres or Lagos. These less-visited sites offer intimate encounters with octopus, moray eels, and diverse macro life, providing a different experience from the large wrecks.
What water temperature is it like throughout the year diving in Algarve, Portugal?
Water temperatures in Algarve, Portugal are distinctly seasonal due to the Atlantic influence. In summer (June-September), temperatures range from 19-23°C (66-73°F). During the winter months (December-February), the water cools down significantly to 14-16°C (57-61°F). Spring and autumn offer transitional temperatures between these two extremes.
When is the best time to visit Algarve, Portugal?
The best time for diving in Algarve, Portugal is from May to October. During these months, you'll find the warmest water temperatures, the best underwater visibility, and the calmest sea conditions. While diving is possible year-round, the winter months are much colder and can have rougher seas, making it suitable only for the most dedicated and well-equipped divers.
What's the visibility like during the dive season in Algarve, Portugal?
Underwater visibility in Algarve, Portugal can be variable but is generally good during the main dive season from May to October. On an average day, you can expect visibility ranging from 10 to 20 meters (30 to 65 feet). Conditions can be affected by recent weather, currents, and plankton blooms, but clear days offer fantastic views of the region's wrecks and reefs.
Are there any seasonal migrations or special events (e.g., manta rays, whale sharks) in Algarve, Portugal?
Large pelagic migrations like manta rays or whale sharks are not a regular occurrence when diving in Algarve, Portugal. The diving here focuses on the rich resident Atlantic marine life. However, lucky divers might encounter occasional visitors like the magnificent mola mola (ocean sunfish) during the warmer summer months, particularly in deeper, offshore sites.
What marine life can I expect to see in Algarve, Portugal?
Diving in Algarve, Portugal, you can expect to see a rich variety of Atlantic marine life. Common sightings include large conger and moray eels, octopus, cuttlefish, lobsters, and scorpionfish. The reefs and wrecks are home to vast schools of sea bream, pouts, and colorful wrasse. Macro lovers will find numerous species of nudibranchs and crustaceans hidden among the rocks.
What thickness wetsuit should I wear in Algarve, Portugal?
For summer diving in Algarve, Portugal (June-September), a 7mm full wetsuit is recommended for comfort on most dives, although some may find a 5mm sufficient. For diving during the colder winter months (December-February), a 7mm semi-dry suit or a dry suit is essential to stay warm in water temperatures that can drop to 14°C (57°F).
How do I get to Algarve, Portugal?
The primary gateway to Algarve, Portugal is Faro Airport (FAO), which receives frequent flights from across Europe. From the airport, most dive centers, typically located in towns like Portimão, Lagos, or Sagres, are easily reached within a 1-2 hour drive. Renting a car is the most convenient option, but airport transfers, taxis, and regional buses are also available.
Should I book a liveaboard or stay on shore in Algarve, Portugal?
Diving in Algarve, Portugal is exclusively land-based. There are no liveaboard operations in the region as all the primary dive sites, including the Ocean Revival Park and coastal reefs, are located close to shore. You should book with a local dive center and stay in nearby accommodation. Dives are conducted as daily boat trips, allowing you to enjoy the region's topside attractions as well.