This dive site, Banco João Lopes, is an intriguing underwater reef bank situated approximately one nautical mile northwest of Anjos, off the north coast of Santa Maria Island. The reef starts at 14 meters and descends to a seafloor reaching 40 meters, offering varied topography for exploration. Due to its offshore location, divers should be prepared for navigation challenges, particularly with the possibility of moderate to strong currents. While no specific historical context is provided, these banks are often vital marine habitats.
The Banco João Lopes is home to a vibrant array of marine life characteristic of the Azorean waters. Divers can expect to encounter the colorful Mediterranean rainbow wrasses (Coris julis) and ornate wrasses (Thalassoma pavo) darting among the rocks. Schools of salema porgies (Sarpa salpa) are a common sight, creating impressive displays, and the curious blacktail combers (Serranus atricauda) often approach divers. The reef structure itself provides shelter and feeding grounds for various smaller fish species and invertebrates, contributing to a rich ecosystem.
The best time to visit Banco João Lopes for diving is generally during the calmer summer months (June to September) when sea conditions are more predictable, although currents can occur year-round. Divers should have experience with drift diving and managing currents. This site is particularly appealing for wide-angle photography due to the potential for large schools of fish and interesting reef formations. Freedivers may find the average depth appealing, but the strong and variable currents pose significant safety challenges, making it less suitable for general freediving.
