Larnaca
Larnaca, Cyprus, is a premier diving destination, renowned globally for hosting one of the world's best wreck dives, the MS Zenobia. This massive Swedish roll-on-roll-off ferry sank on its maiden voyage in 1980 and now lies perfectly preserved just off the coast. The sheer scale of the wreck, with its cargo of over 100 trucks still intact, offers an unparalleled underwater playground for technical and recreational divers alike. Its accessibility and incredible state of preservation make Larnaca a true mecca for wreck diving enthusiasts seeking a world-class experience.
Diving in Larnaca is characterized by the warm, clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea, with visibility often exceeding 30 meters. The long diving season, extending from spring through late autumn, provides ideal conditions with minimal currents at most sites. Beyond the Zenobia, other sites offer varied experiences, including artificial reefs and encounters with local marine life. The combination of a legendary wreck, excellent conditions, and the convenience of a major tourist hub makes Larnaca an essential destination for any diver looking to explore the best the Mediterranean has to offer.
Top Sites
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most popular dive site in Larnaca, Cyprus?
The MS Zenobia wreck is unquestionably the most popular and famous dive site in Larnaca, Cyprus. It's consistently ranked among the top ten wreck dives in the world. This massive ferry, over 172 meters long, sank in 1980 with its full cargo of trucks. Its immense size, excellent preservation, and accessibility for various certification levels make it a must-see. The wreck offers countless penetration routes for qualified divers and a spectacular view from the outside for all.
What are the good and less popular dive sites in Larnaca, Cyprus?
Besides the famous Zenobia wreck, Larnaca offers other interesting sites. The HMS Cricket, a British gunboat from WWII, and the Elpida, an intentionally sunk vessel, are popular artificial reefs creating new marine habitats. For a less crowded experience, consider the Octopus Reef, a natural reef ideal for training and spotting octopus, or the helicopter wreck near the coast. These sites provide a good alternative or a second dive after exploring the main attraction.
What water temperature is it like throughout the year diving in Larnaca, Cyprus?
Water temperatures in Larnaca, Cyprus, vary significantly by season. In winter (Dec-Feb), temperatures drop to around 16-17°C (61-63°F). They warm up through spring to reach a pleasant 20-24°C (68-75°F) by May. Summer months (Jun-Sep) are the warmest, with surface temperatures peaking at 27-28°C (81-82°F). Autumn remains warm, gradually cooling from 26°C (79°F) in October to about 20°C (68°F) in November, extending the main diving season.
When is the best time to visit Larnaca, Cyprus?
The best time for diving in Larnaca, Cyprus, is from May to October. During these months, you'll experience the warmest water temperatures, excellent visibility, and calm sea conditions. The peak summer months of July and August offer the warmest water but are also the busiest tourist season. For fewer crowds and still fantastic conditions, consider the shoulder months of May, June, September, and October. Diving is possible year-round, but a dry suit is recommended for the colder winter months.
What's the visibility like during the dive season in Larnaca, Cyprus?
Visibility when diving in Larnaca, Cyprus, is generally excellent, typical of the Mediterranean. During the main dive season from spring to autumn, you can consistently expect visibility ranging from 20 to over 30 meters (65-100+ feet). Conditions are typically clearest during the calm summer months. While winter can bring some reduction due to weather, visibility rarely drops below 15 meters, ensuring great views of the wrecks and reefs year-round.
Are there any seasonal migrations or special events (e.g., manta rays, whale sharks) in Larnaca, Cyprus?
Larnaca, Cyprus, is not known for large-scale migrations like manta rays or whale sharks. The main attractions are the wrecks and resident marine life. However, seasonal visitors include loggerhead and green turtles, which can sometimes be spotted during the summer nesting season (May-August). During late spring and early summer, you may also see an increase in the number of schooling fish like barracuda. The primary draw remains the static, year-round wreck sites rather than specific migratory events.
What marine life can I expect to see in Larnaca, Cyprus?
While diving in Larnaca, Cyprus, you'll encounter a variety of Mediterranean marine life. Around the Zenobia wreck, large schools of sea bream, grouper, moray eels, and lionfish (an invasive species) are common. You may also spot octopus, amberjacks, and large shoals of silverfish. On other reefs and wrecks, look for smaller creatures like nudibranchs, tube worms, and crustaceans. Lucky divers might even encounter a sea turtle or a shy Mediterranean monk seal, although sightings are rare.
What thickness wetsuit should I wear in Larnaca, Cyprus?
For the peak summer months (June-September) in Larnaca, Cyprus, a 3mm or 5mm shorty or full wetsuit is usually sufficient. In the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November), a 5mm or 7mm full wetsuit is recommended as the water cools. For winter diving (December-March), a 7mm semi-dry or a full dry suit is essential to stay comfortable in the colder water temperatures of around 16°C (61°F).
How do I get to Larnaca, Cyprus?
Getting to Larnaca, Cyprus, is straightforward. You would fly into Larnaca International Airport (LCA), which is the country's main international gateway and is served by numerous airlines from Europe and the Middle East. The airport is located just a few kilometers south of the city center and the main diving areas. Taxis and rental cars are readily available at the airport for the short transfer to your accommodation and dive center. Most dive operators are a short drive from the airport.
Should I book a liveaboard or stay on shore in Larnaca, Cyprus?
Shore-based diving is the standard and recommended option for Larnaca, Cyprus. All major dive sites, including the massive Zenobia wreck, are easily accessible via short day boat trips from the Larnaca marina. There are no liveaboards operating exclusively in this area as the dive sites are too concentrated. Staying in a hotel or apartment on shore provides more flexibility, access to local culture and restaurants, and is the most practical way to organize your dive trip here.