Anilao
Anilao, located in the Batangas province of the Philippines, is widely regarded as the birthplace of scuba diving in the country and a world-class hub for macro photography. Nestled within the Coral Triangle, it boasts an astonishing density of marine biodiversity. Divers flock here not for large pelagics, but for the 'muck' and 'critter' diving, where the sandy slopes and coral rubble reveal a treasure trove of rare and exotic creatures. Its reputation as the “nudibranch capital of the world” is well-earned, offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe and photograph some of the ocean's most bizarre and beautiful small inhabitants.
Diving conditions in Anilao are suitable for all experience levels, with a vast network of sites ranging from gentle, critter-rich slopes to vibrant coral gardens and walls with mild currents. The proximity of the dive sites to the shore means they are typically reached by small, traditional outrigger boats called 'bangkas'. Its easy accessibility, just a few hours' drive from Manila, combined with a wide range of dive resorts, makes Anilao an incredibly convenient and rewarding destination for a dedicated dive trip focused on marine life and underwater photography.
Top Sites
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most popular dive site in Anilao, Philippines?
Secret Bay, also known as Mainit, is arguably the most famous dive site in Anilao, Philippines. It's a world-renowned muck diving location, celebrated for its incredible macro life. Divers love it for the high probability of finding rare critters like frogfish, ghost pipefish, wonderpus, mimic octopus, ambon scorpionfish, and a staggering variety of nudibranchs. It is an essential stop for any underwater photographer visiting the area.
What are the good and less popular dive sites in Anilao, Philippines?
Well-known sites in Anilao, Philippines, include The Cathedral for its iconic cross and teeming fish life, and Twin Rocks for its vibrant marine sanctuary. For divers seeking less crowded spots, sites like Mainit Point offer stronger currents and a chance for pelagic encounters. The reefs around Maricaban Island, such as Sombrero Island, provide beautiful coral gardens and wall dives that are often less frequented than the sites directly in front of the main resort strip.
What water temperature is it like throughout the year diving in Anilao, Philippines?
Water temperatures in Anilao, Philippines, have a distinct seasonal variation. From April to November, the water is warmest, typically ranging from 28-30°C (82-86°F). During the cooler, dry season from December to March, temperatures can drop significantly, ranging from 22-26°C (72-79°F), with January and February being the coldest months. Thermoclines are common during this cooler period, so be prepared for sudden temperature drops on your dives.
When is the best time to visit Anilao, Philippines?
The main diving season in Anilao, Philippines, runs from October through early June. The absolute best months are often considered November-December and April-May, offering a great combination of calm seas, good weather, and prime critter activity. The coolest months are January-March, while the summer rainy season (July-September) can bring typhoons and rougher conditions, though diving is often still possible between storms.
What's the visibility like during the dive season in Anilao, Philippines?
Visibility in Anilao, Philippines, typically ranges from 10 to 25 meters (30 to 80 feet). It can exceed 30 meters (100 feet) on exceptionally clear days, especially at offshore sites. Muck diving sites naturally have lower visibility due to the silty bottom. Visibility can be reduced during plankton blooms, particularly around March and April, but this often corresponds with an increase in marine life activity, making for exciting dives despite the reduced clarity.
Are there any seasonal migrations or special events (e.g., manta rays, whale sharks) in Anilao, Philippines?
Anilao, Philippines, is not known for large animal migrations like whale sharks or manta rays; such encounters are extremely rare. The main seasonal events are tied to macro life, such as specific times for frogfish mating or when certain species of nudibranchs are more prolific. The draw here is the consistent, year-round presence of world-class critter populations rather than large, migratory pelagic species.
What marine life can I expect to see in Anilao, Philippines?
In Anilao, Philippines, expect a macro paradise. You'll find countless species of nudibranchs, various frogfish, flamboyant cuttlefish, blue-ringed and mimic octopus, ghost pipefish, sea moths, and crustaceans like boxer crabs and harlequin shrimp. The healthy reefs are also home to anthias, damselfish, anemonefish with their host anemones, moray eels, sea snakes, and occasional turtles. It is a hotspot for biodiversity.
What thickness wetsuit should I wear in Anilao, Philippines?
For diving in Anilao, Philippines, a 3mm full wetsuit is generally sufficient for the warm season from April to November. However, a 5mm wetsuit is highly recommended for the cooler months between December and March when water temperatures can drop to 22°C (72°F). A hood and gloves may also be desired during this period, especially for photographers or those doing multiple dives per day.
How do I get to Anilao, Philippines?
To get to Anilao, Philippines, you first fly into Manila's Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL). From the airport, the most common option is a pre-arranged private van or car, which takes approximately 2-3 hours directly to your dive resort. Alternatively, you can take a public bus from terminals in Pasay or Cubao to the Batangas City Grand Terminal, and then hire a tricycle for the final 30-45 minute journey to your resort in Anilao.
Should I book a liveaboard or stay on shore in Anilao, Philippines?
Anilao, Philippines, is overwhelmingly a shore-based diving destination. The vast majority of its 50+ dive sites are located very close to the coastline and are easily accessed by small day boats (bangkas) operated by the numerous resorts. A liveaboard is not necessary or a common way to dive Anilao itself. Staying at a shore-based resort offers greater flexibility, more dive time, and a better connection to the local area.