Sal
Sal, Cabo Verde offers a unique Atlantic diving experience, characterized by dramatic volcanic topography, including impressive caves, swim-throughs, and lava formations. With 18 distinct dive sites, the island blends a fascinating mix of tropical and temperate marine life. Divers can explore submerged volcanic craters and intricate reef systems teeming with colorful fish. This fusion of geology and biology creates an underwater environment unlike any other, promising exploration and discovery on every dive.
Diving in Sal is accessible year-round, with conditions suitable for all experience levels, from beginners to seasoned technical divers. The waters are generally calm with visibility often exceeding 20 meters, though currents can be present at some sites. Divers should visit for the sheer diversity of experiences, from relaxing reef dives to thrilling encounters with sharks and rays in the open ocean. The island's accessibility and reliable conditions make it an excellent choice for a memorable dive holiday.
Top Sites
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the most popular dive site in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Buracona, or the 'Blue Eye,' is arguably the most famous site in Sal, Cabo Verde. It's a natural lava pool connected to the ocean via an underwater arch. The magic happens at midday when sunlight penetrates the cavern, creating a spectacular deep blue light effect. While the dive itself is into a large cavern, its unique natural beauty and the visual spectacle make it a must-see for visiting divers and tourists alike.
What are the good and less popular dive sites in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Well-known sites in Sal, Cabo Verde include the Choclassa wreck for its abundant marine life and the Ponta do Farol for its vibrant coral. For a hidden gem, explore the 'Três Grutas' (Three Caves), a less-crowded site featuring a series of interconnected swim-throughs and small caverns. Another great, less-frequented spot is 'Cavala', known for potential encounters with larger pelagic species like horse-eye jacks and sharks in a quieter setting.
What water temperature is it like throughout the year diving in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Water temperatures when diving in Sal, Cabo Verde are pleasant year-round. During the winter months (January to March), temperatures average around 21-23°C (70-73°F). They warm up significantly in the summer and autumn, peaking from August to October at about 26-28°C (79-82°F). These comfortable conditions make diving possible throughout the year, with just a change in wetsuit thickness required.
When is the best time to visit Sal, Cabo Verde?
The best time to dive in Sal, Cabo Verde is from April to November when the waters are calmer and warmer. The peak season for visibility and marine life activity is typically late summer, from August to October. This period offers the warmest water temperatures and the highest chance of seeing larger pelagic species. The winter months can bring stronger winds and slightly rougher seas, but diving is still excellent.
What's the visibility like during the dive season in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Visibility when diving in Sal, Cabo Verde is generally good to excellent. During the main dive season from April to November, you can typically expect visibility ranging from 15 to 30 meters (50-100 feet). Plankton blooms can occasionally reduce visibility, particularly in late spring, but these also attract more marine life. Even in winter, visibility is usually reliable, often staying above 15 meters, ensuring clear views of the volcanic landscapes.
Are there any seasonal migrations or special events (e.g., manta rays, whale sharks) in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Yes, Sal, Cabo Verde experiences exciting seasonal marine events. Humpback whales migrate to the area to breed and calve from February to May. While rare, whale shark sightings are most likely between July and November. Loggerhead turtles nest on the beaches from June to October, offering a chance for carefully managed observation tours. Manta rays are also seen more frequently during the warmer summer months.
What marine life can I expect to see in Sal, Cabo Verde?
The waters of Sal, Cabo Verde host a mix of Atlantic and tropical species. Common sights include large schools of soldierfish, yellow grunt, and goatfish. You'll frequently encounter moray eels, lobster, stingrays, and various nudibranchs. On deeper dives or wrecks, you can spot barracuda, tuna, amberjacks, and nurse sharks. Lucky divers might also see manta rays, turtles, and even humpback whales during their migration season.
What thickness wetsuit should I wear in Sal, Cabo Verde?
For diving in Sal, Cabo Verde, a 5mm full wetsuit is recommended for most of the year. During the warmest months, from August to October, when water temperatures reach 26-28°C (79-82°F), a 3mm shorty or full suit is often sufficient. In the cooler winter months (January-March), when temperatures drop to 21-23°C (70-73°F), a 5mm or even a 7mm suit is advisable, especially for multiple dives.
How do I get to Sal, Cabo Verde?
To get to Sal, Cabo Verde, you will fly into Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID), the main international gateway for the country. Many European cities offer direct flights. Once on the island, taxis and shared minibuses ('aluguers') are available for transport to the main tourist town of Santa Maria, where most dive centers and hotels are located. The journey from the airport to Santa Maria takes about 15-20 minutes.
Should I book a liveaboard or stay on shore in Sal, Cabo Verde?
Shore-based diving is the standard and most practical option in Sal, Cabo Verde. The island's 18 dive sites are all easily accessible via daily boat trips from the main town of Santa Maria. There are currently no dedicated liveaboards operating exclusively around Sal. Staying on shore provides more flexibility, access to local culture and restaurants, and is the best way to experience everything this beautiful island offers both above and below the water.